EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN KEPROFESIAN BERKELANJUTAN DALAM PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2016
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.33827/akurasi2019.vol1.iss1.art47Keywords:
peningkatan kompetensi guru, efektivitas pelatihanAbstract
Abstract
Continuous Professional Development Program has been designed to improve teacher competencies in Indonesia. In the 2016, 427.189 teachers from all grade levels had received specific training based on their competency test result in 2015. The purpose of this study is to analysis the effectiveness of training and identify any factors that might influence the effectiveness of training in improving teacher’s competencies. Paired Sample T-test (one-tail) was used to analyze the effectiveness of training. The result show that there is a significant improvement of teacher’s competencies post training (p<0,01). The regression analysis result show that variables like individual characteristics, status of the teaching profession, employment status, education levels, modes of training, and domicile influence on effectiveness of training.
Keywords: Improving The Competence of Teachers, Effectiveness of Training
JEL Classification: I28 Education: Government Policy
Abstrak
Program Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (PKB) didesain untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru di Indonesia. Tahun 2016, sebanyak 427.189 guru dari berbagai jenjang pendidikan memperoleh pelatihan sesuai dengan hasil Uji Kompetensi Guru (UKG) yang didapat ditahun 2015. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah pelatihan dari program PKB ini efektif meningkatkan kompetensi guru dan faktor-faktor apa yang berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kompetensi guru tersebut. Analisis efektivitas pelatihan menggunakan alat uji Paired Sample T-test (one-tail). Hasilnya, nilai kompetensi guru mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan setelah mereka mengikuti pelatihan pada program PKB (p<0,01). Berdasarkan hasil regresi, efektivitas pelatihan tersebut turut dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik individu, status keprofesian, status kepegawaian, pendidikan terakhir, moda pelatihan, dan domisili.
Kata Kunci: peningkatan kompetensi guru, efektivitas pelatihan
References
Chang, Mae Chu. et al. (2014). Teacher Reform in Indonesia: The Role Of Politics and Evidence in Policy Making. The World Bank.
Cole, Rachel Clark., et al. (2015). Are There Age-Related Differences in the Ability to Learn Configural Responses?. PLOS One August 28, 2015, 1-16.
Depdiknas. 2007. Permendiknas Nomor 16 Tahun 2007 tentang Standar Kualifikasi Akademik dan Kompetensi Guru.
Depdiknas. 2008. Permendiknas Nomor 27 Tahun 2008 tentang Standar Kualifikasi Akademik dan Kompetensi Konselor.
Ditjen Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan. (2016). Pedoman Program Peningkatan Kompetensi. Jakarta: Kemdikbud.
Ditjen Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan. (2018). Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah. Jakarta: Kemdikbud.
Filmer, Deon. et al. (2018). Learning to Realize Education’s Promise. World Development Report. The World Bank.
Jackson, John H. , et al. (2006). Human Resource Management: Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Ragins, B.Rose, Backley Townsend, and Mary Mathins, “Gender Gap in the Executive Suite: CEOs and female Executives Report on Breaking the Glass Ceiling,” Academy of Management Executive, February 1998, pp. 28-42.
Subedi, Bhawani Shankar. (2015). Assesing the Effectiveness of Teacher Training Program to Improve the Quality of School Education in Nepal. Journal of Training and Development, Volume I, Issue I, 10-14.
Tunio, Nazer Ahmed., et al. (2012). A study of the Effectiveness of Teacher Training Programmes in English for Secondary and Higher Secondary Secondary School in District Larkana. Ijcrb, Vol4, No 6, 951-956.
Undang–Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen.
W.H.NG, Thomas., et al. 2009. How Broadly Does Education Contribute to Job Performance. Personnel Psychology.62,89-134.
Woody, Clifford. (1941). The Evaluation of a Program of Teacher Training. The Journal of Educational Research, Vol. 34, No 9, 693-695.